Contextual Factors that Influence the Career Decision-Making Process for Indo-Canadian Young Women Entering the Social Sciences
Keywords:
Indo-Canadian, youth, women, social sciences, career decision makingAbstract
Through the use of a descriptive case study approach (Yin, 2003), this study examined the perception of various contextual factors that are involved in the career development of IndoCanadian young women who enter undergraduate applied social science programs. The perception of various contexts of human development that had an impact on formulating their career interests were norms and expectations based within the (a) dominant society, (b) immediate family, (c) ethnic community, and (d) various educational environments. Results indicated that students’ perception of self-efficacy regarding managing various social contexts contributed to their career decision-making process. Implications for counsellors are discussed.
References
Ballard, C. (1979). Conflict, continuity and change: Second-generation South Asians. In V. S. Khan (Ed.), Minority families in Britain: Support and stress (pp. 108-129). London: Macmillan.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Basit, T. N. (1996). I’d hate to be just a housewife: Career aspirations of British Muslim girls. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 24, 227-242.
Beynon, J. & Toohey, K. (1995). Access and aspirations: Careers in teaching as seen by Canadian university students of Chinese and Punjabi-Sikh ancestry. The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 41(4), 435-461.
Cote, J. E. (1996). Sociological perspectives on identity formation: The culture-identity link and identity capital. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 417-428.
Das Gupta, M. (1997). What is Indian about you?: Gendered transnational approach to ethnicity. Gender and Society, 11(5), 572-596.
Entwisle, D. R. (1990). Schools and the adolescent. In S. S. Feldman & G. R. Elliott (Eds.), At the threshold: The developing adolescent (pp. 197-224). Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press.
Fitzgerald, L. F., & Betz, N. E. (1994). Career development in cultural context: The role of gender, race, class, and sexual orientation. In M. L. Savickas & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Convergence in theories of career choice and development. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Ghuman, P. (1997). Assimilation of integration? A study of Asian adolescents. Educational Research, 39,(1), 23-35.
Gibson, M. A. & Bhachu, P. K. (1991). The dynamics of educational decision making: A comparative study of Sikhs in Britain and the United States. In M. A. Gibson & J. U. Ogbu (Eds.)‚ Minority status and schooling: A comparative study of immigrant and involuntary minorities (pp. 63-95). New York: Garland.
Goodnow, J. J., Miller, P. J.‚ & Kessel, F. (1995). Cultural practices as contexts for development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Hackett, G.‚ & Betz, N. (1981). A self efficacy approach to the career development of women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 18, 326-339.
Hartung, P., Speight, J., & Lewis, D. (1996). Individualism-collectivism and the vocational behavior of majority culture college students. The Career Development
Quarterly, 45, 87- 96.
Julien, H. E. (1997). How does information help? The search for career-related information by adolescents. London, ON: University of Western Ontario.
Kar, S. B., Campbell, K., Jimenez, A., & Gupta, S. R. (1996). Invisible Americans: An exploration of Indo-American quality of life. Amerasia Journal, 21(3), 25-52.
Kim-Goh, M. (1995). Serving Asian American children in school: An ecological perspective. In S. W. Rothstein (Ed.), Class, culture and race in American schools (pp. 145- 160). London: Greenwood Press.
Kvale, S. (1996). Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. LeCompte,
M. D, & Schensul, J. J (1999). Analyzing and interpreting ethnographic data. Walnut Creek, CA: Alta Mira Press.
Lent, R., Brown, D., & Hackett, G (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational
Behavior, 45(1), 79-122.
Lent, R, Brown, D, & Hackett, G. (2000). Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 36- 49.
Maxwell, M. P.‚ Maxwell, J. D., & Krugly-Smolska, E. (1996). Ethnicity, gender, and occupational choice in two Toronto schools. Canadian Journal of Education,
(3), 257-279.
McWhirter, E. H. (1997). Perceived barriers to education and career: Ethnic and gender differences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50, 124-140.
Nurmi, J. E. (1998). Identity and educational transitions: Age differences in adolescent exploration and commitment related to education, occupation and family. Journal of Adolescence, 8(1), 29-47.
O’Connell, J. T. (2000). Sikh religion ethnic experience in Canada. In H. Coward, J. R. Hinnells, & R. B. Williams (Eds.), The South Asian diaspora in Britain, Canada, and
the United States (pp. 190-209). Albany: State of University New York Press.
Patal, N., Power, T. G.‚ & Bhavnagri, N. P. (1996). Socialization values and practices of Indian immigrant parents: Correlates of modernity and acculturation. Child Development, 67, 302-313.
Patton, W.‚ & McMahon, M. (1999). Career development and systems theory: A new relationship. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Phelon, P., Davidson, A., & Yu, H. (1991). Students’ multiple worlds: Negotiating the boundaries of family, peer and school cultures. Anthropology and Education
Quarterly, 22, 224-250.
Rumbaut, R. (1994). The crucible within: Ethnic identity, self-esteem and segmented assimilation among children of immigrants. International Migration Review, 4,
-794.
Saran, P. (1985). The Asian Indian experience in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.
Siann, G.‚ & Knox, A. (1992). Influences on career choice: The responses of ethnic-minority and ethnic-majority girls. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 20, 193-204.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research. Design and methods. Thousand Oaks‚ CA: Sage.
Zhou, M. (1997). Segmented assimilation issues, controversies and recent research in the new second generation. International Migration Review, 31, 975-1008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.