The Relationship between the Career Decision State and Ambiguity Tolerance: Implications for Career Decision-Making Readiness

V. Casey Dozier (1) , Stephen J. Leierer (1) , Qiong Li , Robert C. Reardon
(1) Florida State University, United States

Abstract

We undertook an exploratory study of the career decision state and the state of ambiguity tolerance with 107 university students enrolled in a career development class. Our purpose was to examine ways in which the concept of ambiguity tolerance might inform our understanding of the career decision state and career decision-making readiness. More specifically, we wanted to examine the relationships among four measures in the Career State Inventory (CSI), a measure of readiness for career decision-making, and the Ambiguity Aversion Scale score on the Career Decision Ambiguity Tolerance Scale (CDATS). We found that measures of the career decision state (i.e., career certainty, satisfaction, and clarity) were significantly related to career decision ambiguity tolerance with respect to the emotional discomfort or anxiety individuals feel when focused with unclear, complex, or unpredictable choices. Implications for further research and practice are discussed.

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Authors

V. Casey Dozier
casey.dozier@fsu.edu (Primary Contact)
Stephen J. Leierer
Robert C. Reardon
Author Biography

V. Casey Dozier, Florida State University

Dr. V. Casey Dozier is the Program Director for Career Advising, Counseling, and Instruction at the Florida State University (FSU) Career Center, alongside her role as an Associate Teaching Professor at FSU. Dr. Dozier is also a Co-Director for the Center for the Study of Technology in Counseling and Career Development, where she fosters the integration of research, theory, and practice. Her extensive qualifications include being a Nationally Certified Counselor, Licensed Psychologist in Florida, and her dedication was further recognized as the National Career Development Association Outstanding Career Practitioner Award winner for her exemplary performance in day-to-day service.

Dozier, V. C., Leierer, S. J., Li, Q., & Reardon, R. C. (2026). The Relationship between the Career Decision State and Ambiguity Tolerance: Implications for Career Decision-Making Readiness. Canadian Journal of Career Development, 25(2), 190–198. Retrieved from https://cjcd-rcdc.ceric.ca/index.php/cjcd/article/view/3276

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