Women Survivors' Experiences of the Intersection of Abuse and Work

Authors

  • Francis Guenette University of Victoria

Keywords:

Women, survivors, abuse, work, experiences

Abstract

Abuse creates barriers that effect women’s ability to enter the paid work force: barriers that persist long after initial supports have been exhausted. The present paper examines the questions: how do women make meaning of the ways in which they have experienced the intersection of abuse and work after
they have been away from abusive experiences for a period? Five women volunteered for extensive one-on-one interviews employing a narrative methodology. The long-term affects of abuse experiences resulting in loss of mental and physical health, educational and work experiences, self-esteem and self-efficacy, voice and emotional support, and loss of a sense of safety in the world was a major across participant theme. Additional themes included
readiness for change, housing issues, and working for change with other women. Implications for career counselling practice, from the perspective of a social constructivist career theory, emphasize counselling in the context of women’s whole lives, the importance of hearing women’s stories of abuse, understanding the nature of complex trauma and the need for long-term targeted support in employment programs.

References

Bala, N., Bertrand, L., Paetsch, J., Knoppers, B., Hornick, J., & Noel, J. (1998). Spousal Violence in Custody and Access Disputes: Recommendations for Reform. Retrieved March 17, 2004, from: http://www.swccfc.gc.ca/pubs/spousal_violence/index_e.html (this site contains a link to the full PDF version of this article)

Bluestein, D., Kenna, A., Murphy, K., Devoy, J., & DeWine, D. (2005). Qualitative research in career development: Exploring the center and margins of discourse about

careers and working. Journal of Career Assessment, 13, 351-370.

Blustein, D., Schultheiss, D., & Flum,H. (2004). Toward a relational perspective of the psychology of careers and working: A social constructionist analysis. Journal of

Vocational Behavior, 64, 423-440.

Briere, J., & Scott, C. (2006). Principles of trauma therapy: A guide to symptoms, evaluation, and treatment. Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage.

Brown, C., Reedy, D., Fountain, J., Johnson, A., & Dichiser, T. (2000). Battered women’s career decision making self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 8, 251-265.

Cohen, L., Duberly, J., & Mallon, M. (2004). Social constructionism in the study of career: Accessing the parts that other approaches cannot reach. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 64, 407-422.

Chronister, K., & McWhirter, E. (2003). Applying social cognitive career theory to the empowerment of battered women. Journal of Counseling & Development, 81, 418-425.

Elliot, C., & Reitsma-Street, M. (2003). Evaluation of Employability Programs for Women who Have Left Abusive Situations. Victoria: Bridges for Women Society.

Frank, A. (2000). The standpoint of storyteller. Qualitative Health Research, 10, 354-365.

Flum, H. (2001). Relational dimensions in career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 1-16.

Gianakos, I. (1999). Career counseling with battered women. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 21(1), 1-14.

Hall, J. (2000). Women survivor’s of childhood abuse: The impact of traumatic stress on education and work. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 21, 443-471.

Herman, J. (1997). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.

Isaacson, L. & Brown, D. (2000). Career information, career counselling, and career development (7th ed.). Toronto: Allyn& Bacon.

Ibrahim, F., & Herr, E. (1987). Battered women: a developmental life-career counseling perspective. Journal of Counseling & Development, 65, 244-248.

Josselson, R. (1992). The space between us: Exploring the dimensions of human relationships. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Lent, R., Brown, S., & Hackett, G. (2000). Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 36-49.

Lloyd, S. (1997). The effects of domestic violence on women’s employment. Law & Policy, 19(2), 139-167.

Mahoney, M. (2003). Constructive psychotherapy: A practical guide. NY: The Guildford Press.

Moe, A., & Bell, M. (2004). Abject economics: The effects of battering and violence on women’s work and employability. Violence Against Women, 10, 29-55.

Peavy, V. (1995). Constructivist career counselling. Canadian Guidance and Counselling Foundation, 1-5. Retrieved April 1, 2004, from the ERIC Digest database.

Phillips A., & J. Daniluk, (2004). Beyond survivor: How childhood sexual abuse informs the identity of adult women at the end of the therapeutic process. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 177-184.

Prigoff, G. (2000). The relationship between childhood sexual abuse and interpersonal difficulties in the workplace. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 60(8-B), 4246.

Raphael, J., & Tolman, R. (1997). Trapped by Poverty and Abuse: A research compilation from the project for research on welfare, work, and domestic violence. Taylor

Institute: University of Michigan.

Reitsma-Street, M., Schofield, J., Lund, B., & Kasting, C. (2001). Housing Policy Options for Women Living in Urban Poverty: An Action Research Project in 3 Canadian Cities. Retrieved March 17, 2004, from: http://www.swscfc.gc.ca/pubs/060613417/index_e.html

Rosenbloom, D. & Williams, M. (1999). Life after trauma: A workbook for healing. NY: The Guilford Press. Savickas, M. (1995). Constructivist counseling for career indecision. The Career Development Quarterly, 43(4), 363-374.

Schober, R. & Annis, H. (1996). Barriers to help-seeking for change in drinking: A gender-focused review of the literature. Addictive Behaviours, 21(1), 81-92

Schreiber, P. (1998). Women’s career development patterns. New Directions for Adult & Continuing Education, 80, 5-13.

Schultheiss, D. (2003). A relational approach to career counselling: Theoretical integration and practical application. Journal of Counseling & Development, 81, 301-310.

Ullman, S., & Brecklin, L. (2003). Sexual assault history & health-related outcomes in a national sample of women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27, 46-57.

Wells, A. (1994). Building Bridges: A Guide for setting up an Employability Project for Women Abuse Survivors in Your Community. Victoria: Bridges for Women Society.

Downloads

Published

2008-09-01

How to Cite

Guenette, F. (2008). Women Survivors’ Experiences of the Intersection of Abuse and Work. Canadian Journal of Career Development, 7(2), 19–26. Retrieved from https://cjcd-rcdc.ceric.ca/index.php/cjcd/article/view/249

Issue

Section

Articles