Constructing the Future in the Liminal Spaces Between Adolescence and Adulthood: Responsibilities, Careers, and Social Contexts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.82396/cjcd.v13i1.3070Keywords:
future, liminal spaces, adolescence, adulthood, careers, social context, responsibilitiesAbstract
The following paper explore the way a sample of young people in New Brunswick constructed, conceptualized and expressed concerns about adulthood, in relation to their career aspirations and their socio-economic context. The notion of liminal adulthood is used to frame the discussion in order to capture the in-between spaces of vocational identity. Furthermore we explore how these spaces are historically and socially constructed.
References
Andres, L., Anisef, P., Krahn, H., Looker, D., & Thiessen, V. (1999). The persistence of social structure: Cohort, class and gender effects on the occupational aspirations and expectations of canadian youth. Journal of Youth Studies, 2(3), 261-282.
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469- 480.
Aronson, P. (2008). The markers and meanings of growing up: Contemporary young women’s transitions from adolescence to adulthood. Gender and Society, 22(1), 56-82.
Baxter Magolda, M. B. (2008). Three elements of self-authorship. Journal of College Student Development, 49, 269-284. DOI:10.1353/csd.0.0016
Beck, U. (2000). The brave new world of work. Malden, Mass.: Polity Press.
Benjamin, A. (2012) Listening in the Liminal: In Between Spaces in Critical Qualitative Research with Youth (p). In G. S. Cannella & S. Steinberg (Eds.), The Critical Qualitative Research Reader (CQR). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
Blatterer, H. (2007). Coming of age in times of uncertainty. New York: Berghahn Books.
Blatterer, H. (2010). Contemporary adulthood and the devolving life course. In H. Blatterer & J. Glahn (Eds.), Times of our lives: Making sense of growing up & growing old. Oxford: The Inter-Disciplinary Press.
Borgen, W. A., Amundson, N. E., & McVicar, J. (2002). the experience of unemployment for fishery workers in newfoundland: what helps and hinders. Journal Of Employment
Bové,, P. (1990). Discourse. In F. Lentricchia & T. McLaughlin (Eds.), Critical terms for literary study (pp. 50-65). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Corbett, M. (2004). It was fine, if you wanted to leave’: Educational ambivalence in a Nova Scotian coastal community 1963-1998. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 35, 451- 471.
Corbett, M. (2007). Travels in space and place: Identity and rural schooling. Canadian Journal Of Education, 30, 771-792. doi:10.2307/20466662
Côté, J. E., & Levine, C. (1988). A critical examination of the ego identity status paradigm. Developmental Review, 8, 147-184.
Creamer, E. G. & Lauglin, A. (2005). Self-authorship and women’s decision-making. Journal of College Student Development, 46, 13-27. DOI: 10.1353/csd.2005.0002
Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A.-. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109-132.
Erikson, E. (1956). The problem of ego identity. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 4, 56-121.
European Group for Integrated Social Research (EGRIS) (2001). Misleading trajectories: Transition dilemmas of young adults in europe. Journal of youth studies, 4(1), 101-118.
Foucault, M. (1972). The archaeology of knowledge. London: Tavistock Publications.
Furlong, A. (2005). Cultural dimensions of decisions about educational participation among 14- to 19-yearolds: The parts that tomlinson doesn’t reach. Journal of Education Policy, 20(3), 379.
Furlong, A., & Biggart, A. (1999). Framing “Choices”: A longitudinal study of occupational aspirations among 13- to 16-year-olds. Journal of Education and Work, 12(1), 21.
Gati, I., Krausz, M., & Osipow, S. H. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision-making. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 43, 510-526.
Jeffery, G. H., Lehr, R., Hache, G., & Campbell, M. (1992). Empowering rural parents to support youth career development: An interim report. Canadian Journal Of Counselling, 26, 240-255.
Kegan, R. (1994). In over our heads: The mental demands of modern life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kroger, J., Martinussen, M., & Marcia, J. E. (2010). Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis. Journal Of Adolescence, 33, 683-698. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.11.002
Luke, A. (1995). Text as discourse in education: An introduction to critical discourse analysis. In M. Apple (Ed.), Review of research in education (Vol. 21).
Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 551-558.
MacBeth, D. (2001). On “reflexivity” in qualitative research: Two readings, and a third. Qualitative Inquiry, 7(1), 35–69.
Morgan, T., & Ness, D. (2003). Career decision-making difficulties of first year students. . The Canadian Journal of Career Development, 21(1), 33-39.
Morrison Gutman, L., & Akerman, R. (2008). Determinants of aspirations London: Department for Children, Schools and Families.
Nelson, L. J., & Barry, C. M. (2005). Distinguishing features of emerging adulthood: The role of self-classification as an adult. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20, 242-262.
Osipow, S. (1999). Assessing career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55, 147-154.
Osipow, S., Carney, C., Winer, J., Yanico, B., & Koschier, M. (1976). The career decision scale. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Phillips, L., & Jørgenson, M. (2002). Discourse analysis as theory and method. London: Sage Publications.
Raby, R. (2010). Theorising liminal adulthood and its consequences for childhood, youth and adulthood In H. Blatterer & J. Glahn (Eds.), Times of our lives: Making sense of growing up & growing old. Oxford, United Kingdom: The Inter-Disciplinary Press.
Schlossberg, N. (1987). Taking the mystery out of change. Psychology Today, May, 74-75.
Skorikov, V., & Vondracek, F. W. (1998). Vocational identity development: Its relationship to other identity domains and to overall identity development. Journal of Career Assessment, 6(1), 13-35.
Springer, K. J., & Kerpelman, J. L. (2010). Career identity development in college students: Decision making, parental support, and work experience. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research(10), 181-200.
St Clair, R., & Benjamin, A. (2011). Performing desires: The dilemma of aspirations and educational attainment. British Educational Research Journal, 37(3), 501-517.
Turok, I., Kintrea, K., St Clair, R., & Benjamin, A. (2008). Interim report for shaping educational attitudes and aspirations: The influence of parents, place and poverty. York: York Publishing Service.
Weedon, C. (1997). Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory. New York, NY: Blackwell.
Wyn, J., & White, R. (1997). Rethinking youth. London: Sage Publications.
Young, R. A., Valach, L., Marshall, S. K., Domene, J. F., Graham, M. D., & Zaidman-Zait, A. (2010). Transition to adulthood: Action, projects and counseling. New York:
Springer.
Young, R. A., Marshall, S. K., Valach, L., Domene, J. F., Graham, M. D., & Zaidman-Zait, A. (2011). Transition to adulthood: Action, projects, and counseling. New York: Springer
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright in the article is vested with the Authors' under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International - Creative Commons International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Under this license:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Canadian Journal of Career Development right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository, in a journal or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.










CERIC funds projects to develop innovative programs, resources, publications and events. 
